This review explores how biogenic nanoparticles enhance pollutant degradation in microbial systems, suggesting sustainable solutions for pollution control.
Key Points
The aim is to review the effectiveness of biogenic nanoparticles and microorganisms in degrading environmental pollutants sustainably.
Literature review on biogenic nanoparticles produced by plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria.
Discussion of case studies involving pollutant degradation with specific biogenic nanoparticles.
Analysis of factors affecting pollutant degradation such as pH, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration.
Biogenic nanoparticles show high efficiency in degrading heavy metals and organic pollutants, enhancing microbial metabolism.
Case studies highlight successful pollutant removal, such as arsenic with Fe2O3 and dye decolorization with AgNPs.
Discussion of environmental factors impacting the system's efficiency and potential risks associated with ecotoxicity.