Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
We study out-of-time ordered correlations C (x, t) and entanglement growth in the random-field XX model with open boundary conditions using the exact Jordan-Wigner transformation to a fermionic Hamiltonian. For any nonzero strength of the random field, this model describes an Anderson insulator. Two scenarios are considered: a global quench with the initial state corresponding to a product state of the N\'eel form, and the behavior in a typical thermal state at =1. As a result of the presence of disorder, the information spreading as described by the out-of-time correlations stops beyond a typical length scale ₎ₓ₎₂. For |x|<₎ₓ₎₂, information spreading occurs at the maximal velocity v₌₀ₗ=J and we confirm predictions for the early-time behavior of C (x, t) t^2|x|. For the case of the quench starting from the N\'eel product state, we also study the growth of the bipartite entanglement, focusing on the late- and infinite-time behavior. The approach to a bounded entanglement is observed to be slow for the disorder strengths we study.
Riddell et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: