A profile analysis of the behavioural pattern of ethnocultural groups: the case of Chinese and Nepali communities in West Bengal, India

The research explores the behavioural patterns of the Chinese and Nepali communities in India and their influence on acculturation, ethnic relations, and psychological adaptation. This study argues that the behavioural patterns of ethnocultural communities shape their ethnic identity, social integration, and community vitality. The research identified distinct profiles within both the communities and revealed variations in ethnic inclusivity, economic integration, access to services, safety, community bonding, cultural participation, government support and civic engagement using Latent Profile Analysis. Findings indicate that economic stability and high access to services do not necessarily ensure social integration or positive ethnic relations, while cultural participation and strong social ties play significant roles in creating community cohesion and psychological resilience. The study also highlights the impact of national identity on multicultural attitudes. The findings align with research suggesting that strategies to promote multiculturalism must consider societal conditions and political circumstances to be effective.