Understanding the Struggle: Older Adults’ Experiences and Coping Approaches to Low Back Pain

Background: Chronic Low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, especially among older adults, and a leading cause of global disability. CLBP impacts physical abilities, quality of life, and mental health, resulting in frailty, falls, depression, and anxiety. This study explores the experiences and coping mechanisms of older adults with CLBP in Ghana. Methods: Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with older adults aged 60+ diagnosed with CLBP at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. Sixteen participants were included. Thematic analysis identified recurring themes. Results: Four main themes emerged: biological, psychological, social well-being, and coping strategies. Participants used pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, including physical therapy, rest, and traditional medicine. Some benefited from strong support systems, while others faced challenges in accessing care, financial aid, and maintaining social connections. Conclusion: The study highlights the diverse experiences of older adults with CLBP, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and support networks to enhance their quality of life and well-being.