Key result
Patient and physician CCS scores agree in ~52% of cases, with physicians often underestimating symptoms.
Why the study?
The primary aim of revascularization in stable CAD is symptom relief, yet symptom severity is usually evaluated by the physician rather than the patient.
Does physician-reported CCS score agree with patient-reported CCS score in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography?
Cross-Sectional (n=650)
No
Does physician-reported CCS score agree with patient-reported CCS score in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography?
Physicians significantly underestimate angina symptom severity compared to patient-reported CCS scores in about a third of patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography.
The primary aim of revascularization in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is symptom relief. The severity of symptoms is usually evaluated by the physician, not by the patient. We examined the agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores among patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography in a cross-sectional study. Patients (n = 650) and cardiologists evaluated the severity of angina symptoms by filling the CCS questionnaire before coronary angiography. Patients were divided into those without CAD (stenosis diameter <50%, n = 445) and those with CAD (stenosis diameter >50%, n = 205). CAD patients were further divided into three groups according to disease severity (single-, double- or triple-vessel disease). The mean age of the patients was 67.6 (9.9) years and 50.6% were women. In 51.8% (95% CI 44.5%-59.0%) of patients with CAD and 51.9% (95% CI 47.0%-56.8%) of those without, physician- and patient reported CCS scores agreed. The physician reported better CCS scores in 33.9% (95% CI 27.6%-40.7%) of patients with CAD and 36.2% (95% CI 31.8%-41.0%) of patients without CAD. The proportions of full or partial agreement between physician- and patient reported CCS scores were similar across the CAD severity groups. To summarize, we observed a significant discrepancy between the physician- and patient-reported symptom severity in patients with or without CAD scheduled for angiography. The physician underestimated the symptoms in third of the cases. Thus, patient-reported symptom severity, rather than physician's evaluation, should be the cornerstone of treatment decisions.
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Lavikainen et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Stable coronary artery disease (evaluation) (n=650). Physician-reported CCS score vs. Patient-reported CCS score was evaluated on Full agreement between physician- and patient-reported CCS scores (95% CI 47.9-55.8). Physician- and patient-reported Canadian Cardiovascular Society scores agreed in only 51.9% of patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography, with physicians underestimating symptoms in a third of cases.
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