The advertising revenue model for supporting journalism has long been an article of faith for scholars and policymakers alike. This paper challenges that assumption by examining advertising revenue as a share of the newspaper industry’s total revenue from 1880 to the present as part of a larger political economic analysis. By historicizing the complicated relationship between journalism and advertising and arraying its critical historiography, we arrive at implications vital to the industry’s foundations and future.
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Conaty et al. (2026) studied this question.
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