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This theoretical framework explains cosmic beams deriving from high-energy gamma photons, suggesting new paradigms in astrophysics.
Modern deep-space astronomical observations have definitively verified that high-energy jet structures emanating from the poles of massive compact celestial objects can stably extend across a cosmic scale of 23 million light-years. Such propagation paths traverse complex interstellar media, stellar systems and nebular structures. According to classical astrophysical plasma theories and magnetically constrained jet models, conventional high-energy particle beams and magnetized plasma flows inevitably undergo spatial occlusion, scattering dissipation and structural disintegration, failing to maintain collimated beam morphology spanning tens of millions of light-years. For decades, mainstream academia has explained jet extension mechanisms relying on hypotheses of magnetic collimation, electromagnetic acceleration and fluid pressure within accretion disks. Nevertheless, this theoretical framework suffers from fundamental logical flaws, incapable of coherently accounting for core observational traits of jets, including their ability to penetrate interstellar celestial obstacles and propagate over ultra-long distances with minimal energy loss. Based on the fundamental axioms of the Light Primordial Theory, this paper adopts a single-point breakthrough argumentation approach to systematically interpret the primitive physical mechanism of large-scale cosmic jets. The research concludes that high-energy gamma photons possess intrinsic properties of zero volume, no spatial exclusion, and the capacity for infinite density stacking. Accretion disks surrounding compact celestial objects fully block equatorial escape channels, forcing massive quantities of high-energy gamma photons to continuously converge and infinitely stack within confined polar spaces, generating extreme-energy collimated photon beams. This high-energy beam is not a thin ray of light, but an ultra-large-scale high-energy channel with considerable transverse width, whose propagation path can span multiple stellar systems and galactic structures. All stars, nebulae and interstellar media encountered by the beam are deconstructed and melted by ultra-high-energy gamma photons, reduced back to free high-energy gamma photons. From the polar source to the 23-million-light-year terminal end of the entire propagation path of the jet, two types of photon dissipation and scattering phenomena persist throughout the journey: the first is discrete photons generated by the natural diffusion of the beam itself; the second is that low-temperature particles produced along the beam collide with photons, altering the motion direction of photons and giving rise to a large number of laterally scattered photons. Massive native high-energy gamma photons are continuously transported outward from the celestial poles, while celestial matter melted along the path is constantly converted into new co-directional photons converging into the main optical path. Dual photon supplies continuously offset full-range diffusion losses, enabling the main beam to stably extend to 23 million light-years. All scattered photons deviating from the high-density main channel fail to obtain continuous energy supplementation, resulting in rapid attenuation of energy density and extremely weak signals that are hard to identify in long-distance observations, without interfering with the observational morphology of the main optical path. When the beam reaches the far end of 23 million light-years, continuous diffusion losses completely deplete the ultra-high energy density stacked by photons. Once the energy threshold falls below the critical condition for matter binding, free high-energy gamma photons will undergo structural confinement, preferentially generating three fundamental particles: protons, neutrons and electrons, which further aggregate and evolve to form interstellar nebulae and hierarchical celestial structures. This theoretical system requires no hypothetical particles, extra dimensions or empirical correction parameters. It fully aligns with all observational facts solely based on the intrinsic physical properties of high-energy gamma photons, fundamentally falsifying traditional models of magnetic acceleration and magnetic jet collimation, and establishing a novel unified physical paradigm for the evolution of large-scale high-energy cosmic structures.
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Jiaqing Yan (2026) studied this question.
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