Species Composition and Bioecological Characteristics of Insects Belonging to the Order Recthopedia, Spread in Pasture Areas

The article presents the results of scientific research conducted to study the speciescomposition and bioecological characteristics of insects belonging to the orderOrthopterafoundinthepasturesofsouthernandcentralregionsofUzbekistan.According to the research results,5 species of true grasshoppers belonging to 4 genera (Tettigonia, Decticus, R1atycleis, Semenoviana.) of the(Tettigoniidae) family, 3 species from thesuperfamilyofcrickets(Grylloidea),2speciesfromthecalfheads(Gryllotalpidae)family,27 species from the superfamily of grasshoppers (Acridoidea) Purgomorphidae,Pamphagidae, Acrididaefamilies, a total of 37 species of insects belonging to the order Orthoptera species were recorded.Among these, 25 species were classified as ephemeral and ephemeroid, 34 species as semi-shrubephemerals, and 23 species were associated with shrub and grass pastures. The identified insectspecies are distributed in various associations of pasture plants, the distribution, reproduction, anddevelopment of species were studied, and it was noted that They have a significant impact on thegrowth, development, and reproductive success of pasture plants.