Pathogenic Mycobiota in Plant Ecosystems of Azerbaijan and Its Scientific Study

The article examines plant pathologies caused by phytopathogenic fungi in various ecosystems of Azerbaijan. Particular attention is paid to the distribution of micromycetes in agrocenoses, forest ecosystems, and natural plant communities, as well as their impact on cultivated and wild plants. The study analyzes major fungal diseases, including rust, powdery mildew, fusariosis, tracheomycosis, anthracnose, necrosis, and rot. The article emphasizes the importance of continuous phytosanitary monitoring under conditions of climate change and anthropogenic pressure. The obtained results are significant for assessing mycological safety and developing effective plant protection measures.