Key result
miR-451 inhibition protected against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis via activation of the AMPK signaling pathway.
Why the study?
Oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis are involved in doxorubicin-induced cardiac injury, but the role of miR-451 remained unclear.
Does miR-451 inhibition prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice?
Does miR-451 inhibition prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice?
Silencing miR-451 protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice via activation of the AMPK signaling pathway, highlighting a potential therapeutic target for cardio-oncology.
Should not change doxorubicin management; leaves open miR-451 as a cardioprotective target pending human studies.
Oxidative stress and cardiomyocytes apoptosis were closely involved in the pathological process of doxorubicin- (Dox-) induced cardiac injury. MicroRNA-451 (miR-451) was mainly expressed in cardiomyocytes. However, the role of miR-451 in Dox-induced cardiac injury remained unclear. Our study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-451 on Dox-induced cardiotoxicity in mice. We established a Dox-induced cardiotoxicity model in the mice and manipulated miR-451 expression in the heart using a miR-451 inhibitor, which was injected every other day beginning at one day before Dox injection. Oxidative stress and apoptosis in the hearts were evaluated. miR-451 levels were significantly increased in Dox-treated mice or cardiomyocytes. miR-451 inhibition attenuated Dox-induced whole-body wasting and heart atrophy, reduced cardiac injury, restored cardiac function, and improved cardiomyocyte contractile function. Moreover, miR-451 inhibition reduced oxidative stress and cardiomyocytes apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. miR-451 inhibition increased the expression of calcium binding protein 39 (Cab39) and activated adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. A specific inhibitor of AMPK abolished the protection provided by miR-451 inhibition against cell injury in vitro. In conclusion, miR-451 inhibition protected against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity via activation of AMPK signaling pathway.
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Li et al. (2019) studied Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. miR-451 inhibitor was evaluated on Oxidative stress, apoptosis, cardiac injury, and cardiac function. miR-451 inhibition protected against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis via activation of the AMPK signaling pathway.
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