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Squeeze out the water! Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed tandem double Friedel–Crafts reactions between indoles and 2-formylbiphenyls were realized under mild conditions. The 9-(3-indolyl)fluorene derivatives were obtained in good yields and up to 96 % ee, leaving water as the sole by-product (see scheme).
Sun et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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