Key result
Between 2007 and 2016, the prevalence of coronary heart disease decreased significantly among Russian adults with type 1 (14.9% to 3.5%) and type 2 (20.1% to 11.7%) diabetes mellitus.
Why the study?
Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus, warranting evaluation of CVD epidemiology and trends across implementation periods of the Federal Program.
Population
Adult DM patients over 18 years from 81 regions in the Federal Diabetes register
Design
Registry-based observational study
Authors
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Registry trends support national DM programs for CVD reduction; observational data leaves causality open.
Observational
Yes
The prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular diseases among patients with diabetes in the Russian Federation significantly decreased between 2007 and 2016, alongside an increase in the average age of onset.
Kalashnikov et al. (2019) conducted an observational in Diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2). Time period 2013-2016 (Federal Program Diabetes mellitus) vs. Time period 2007-2012 was evaluated on Prevalence and incidence rates of cardiovascular diseases (CHD, MI, cerebrovascular diseases). Between 2007 and 2016, the prevalence of coronary heart disease decreased significantly among Russian adults with type 1 (14.9% to 3.5%) and type 2 (20.1% to 11.7%) diabetes mellitus.