Key result
Basketball players exhibited greater sympathetic outflow at rest and post-exercise, with significantly lower resting RMSSD compared to soccer (P<0.001) and field hockey (P=0.015) players.
Why the study?
Do cardiac autonomic profiles (HRR and HRV) differ among collegiate male soccer, field hockey, and basketball players?
Cross-Sectional (n=55)
Do cardiac autonomic profiles (HRR and HRV) differ among collegiate male soccer, field hockey, and basketball players?
p-value: p=<0.001
Basketball players exhibit greater sympathetic outflow at rest and following activity compared to soccer and field hockey players, suggesting sport-specific autonomic adaptations.
Sport-specific HRR/HRV variations warrant caution in athlete assessments; leaves open need for prospective validation before clinical adoption.
Background: Heart rate recovery (HRR) and heart rate variability (HRV) provide information about cardiac autonomic control; which indicates the physical fitness level of athletes in different sports. Objectives: The purpose of our study was to compare HRR and HRV profiles in collegiate male soccer, field hockey and basketball athletes, at rest and following activity. Methods: Fifty-five male collegiate athletes (20 soccer, 18 field hockey and 17 basketball players) were recruited on the basis of inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. HRR was obtained following a bout of sub-maximal exercise on a treadmill. Measures of HRV were assessed at rest and during the last 5 minutes of a 15-min recovery period post-exercise. Results: Soccer players showed the highest and basketball players recorded the lowest resting root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). The value of RMSSD for basketball group was significantly lower than both soccer (P < 0.001) and field hockey (P = 0.015). At rest, normalized low frequency (LFnu) and low frequency-high frequency ratio were higher for the basketball group (P < 0.05). Basketball players showed significantly faster heart rate recovery than soccer (P= 0.017) and field hockey players (P < 0.001). The post-exercise LFnu value was higher in basketball players when compared with soccer players (P = 0.02) as well as field hockey players (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that basketball players exhibit greater sympathetic outflow, at rest and following activity. The autonomic profiles of soccer and field hockey players were found to be comparable.
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Prajapat et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy athletes (n=55). Basketball participation vs. Soccer and field hockey participation was evaluated on Heart rate recovery (HRR) and heart rate variability (HRV) profiles at rest and following activity (p=<0.001). Basketball players exhibited greater sympathetic outflow at rest and post-exercise, with significantly lower resting RMSSD compared to soccer (P<0.001) and field hockey (P=0.015) players.
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