What Does Recovery From Schizophrenia Mean? Perceptions of Long-Term Patients

BACKGROUND: The study investigated the meaning of recovery to eight people with chronic schizophrenia. METHOD: A qualitative methodology was used based on a 3-hour focus group. The material was transcribed and analysed into 18 subcategories and 4 categories; namely recovery as a multi-dimensional construct, the relationship of medication to recovery, a sense of hopelessness and helplessness about recovery, factors that promoted recovery. DISCUSSION: Respondents believed that full recovery could not be said to have been achieved until they stopped medication and had a steady job. The support and care of family and friends were also vital, although sometimes problematic. Independent living has a different meaning in Chinese culture. CONCLUSIONS: Further research directions are suggested as well as ways to change attitudes to the inclusion of medication in recovery.