The Role of Self-Compassion in Goal Pursuit and Well-Being Among University Freshmen

AbstractWe examined the role of self-compassion in freshmen students' goal pursuit and well-being across the first year of university. Multilevel analyses of 1 week of daily diary assessment revealed that individuals high in self-compassion appeared to be less vulnerable to the affective consequences of thwarted goal progress. We also found that trait self-compassion moderated the relation of autonomous goal motivation to negative affect, such that autonomous motivation was especially related to low negative affect for students high in self-compassion. Longitudinally, we found that self-compassion was associated with positive changes in life satisfaction, identity development, and decreases in negative affectivity over the academic year. In summary, we suggest that self-compassion is an adaptive trait for new college students.Keywords:: Self-compassionHuman motivationSubjective well-beingSelf-determination theory This work was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [grant number 410-2011-0465].Notes1. We also probed for a three-way interaction between self-compassion, autonomous motivation, and goal progress, in order to examine whether self-compassion, autonomous motivation, and goal progress interacted to predict PA and NA. However, no significant three-way interaction was uncovered.