An Environmental Scan of Services for Adolescents and Young Adults Diagnosed with Cancer Across Canadian Pediatric and Adult Tertiary Care Centres

Adolescents and Young adults (AYAs: 15–39 years) diagnosed with cancer face unique medical and psychosocial challenges requiring specialized care. This study conducted an environmental scan of AYA-specific programming and services currently offered across Canadian tertiary care centres. Key informants from pediatric and adult cancer centres in Canada reported on program logistics, AYA specialized staff and training opportunities, and collaboration between centres, funding, and specific areas of interest for AYA care such as palliative care, fertility, fatigue, and sexual health. Surveys were completed by 13/16 (81%) pediatric sites and 19/23 (83%) adult sites. Only about half of pediatric sites (n = 8/13) and adult sites (n = 9/19) who responded reported offering any AYA-specific cancer services or programming. One third of centres without programming reported to be working on developing programming. Only 6 sites reported to offer specialized AYA training. Several barriers were reported, such as the need for collaboration among institutions and improvement of oncofertility services. Significant disparities exist regarding geographic availability of services, the range of services available, and the populations served. Findings will guide researchers, health professionals, and provincial health authorities in the development of highquality and equitable services and programs for AYAs diagnosed with cancer across Canada.