Temporal Decoupling v10

The Temporal Decoupling Framework (v10.0) A Maxwellian Architecture for Causal Layering, the 1.044 Scaling Identity, and the Resolution of the Hubble Tension The Temporal Decoupling Framework presents a unified, mechanistic alternative to the standard ΛCDM cosmological model. By abandoning the initiation paradox of an ex nihilo Big Bang, this paper models the universe as a sweeping timeline hypersurface (Σ) navigating a pre-geometric scalar substrate termed the Timeless Sea (TSC). Utilizing a density-dependent proper time power law, this framework replaces abstract coupling constants with direct, verifiable causal geometry to resolve several of the most persistent anomalies in modern physics. Key Resolutions & Mechanisms: The Hubble Tension: Mechanically resolves the 5-sigma divergence between local SH0ES measurements (73.0 km/s/Mpc) and Planck CMB observations (66.9 km/s/Mpc) by applying the 1.044 Scaling Identity across causal layer density gradients, utilizing the KBC Void as a representative cosmological baseline. Dark Matter & The Cosmic Web: Redefines dark matter not as an exotic particle, but as the gravitational scalar stress of a transitional temporal buffer zone (Phase C) operating between the void baseline and localized galactic wells. Antimatter Asymmetry: Resolves the absence of primordial antimatter via a geometric Entry-Exit Mirror mechanism across the temporal axis. Mass Derivations & The Mass Gap: Derives the precise rest mass of the proton (938.27 MeV) through the geometric chronometric drag of 3-layer baryonic anchors. Astrophysical Anomalies: Provides mechanical explanations for the Pioneer/Voyager telemetry anomalies, JWST early massive galaxy observations (z > 10), and L2 sensor coherence noise. This manuscript establishes explicit, quantitative falsification guardrails for future space-based testing and serves as the master foundational reference for the v10.0 Temporal Decoupling architecture.