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Identifies low-energy excitations in particle classification, suggesting new theoretical candidates.
Starting from the metric tensor and the dissipation tensor of the evolutionary time field theory, this paper performs a complete enumeration of all low-energy effective excitations of the order parameter. The classification is based on three independent dimensions: field type (scalar, gauge boson, fermion), mass type (5 types determined by the eigenvalues of the metric), and dissipation type (4 types determined by the eigenvalues of the dissipation tensor). The three dimensions form 60 base grid points. After screening by unified physical realizability criteria, 65 bulk basic types and 5 topological boundary modes are obtained, covering a total of 70 complete physical objects. Among the 65 basic types, 28 have been confirmed by experiment or the Standard Model, and 42 are theoretical candidate configurations. The global particle periodic table constitutes a classification system orthogonal to the Standard Model—while the Standard Model classifies particles by their gauge group and spin, this framework classifies particles by their metric and dissipation structure. This paper builds upon the foundational framework established in [10.5281/zenodo.21325459] and the mathematical field theory in related works.
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涛 翟 (2026) studied this question.
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