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September 1, 2013Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Effects of Care Management and Telehealth: A Longitudinal Analysis Using Medicare Data

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Why the study?

Does a combined care management and telehealth program reduce mortality and healthcare utilization in high-cost Medicare beneficiaries with congestive heart failure, COPD, or diabetes?

Population

1,767 high-cost Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive…

Comparison

The Health Buddy Program, which integrates a… vs Propensity-score matched control group.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2 years

Key result

The Health Buddy Program was associated with a 15% lower risk-adjusted all-cause mortality compared to matched controls (HR 0.85; 95% CI 0.74-0.98; P=.03).

Authors

LBLaurence C. BakerDMDendy MacaulayRSRachael Sorg

Discussion

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Overview

Associated with lower mortality; leaves open whether telehealth plus care management improves outcomes in high-cost Medicare beneficiaries.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,767)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does a combined care management and telehealth program reduce mortality and healthcare utilization in high-cost Medicare beneficiaries with congestive heart failure, COPD, or diabetes?

P
Population
1,767 high-cost Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or diabetes mellitus, followed for 2 years.
E
Exposure
The Health Buddy Program, which integrates a content-driven telehealth system with care management.
C
Comparator
Propensity-score matched control group.
O
Outcome
Mortality, inpatient admissions, hospital days, and emergency department (ED) visits during the 2-year study period.hard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.85 (95% CI 0.74–0.98)

p-value: p=.03

A combined care management and telehealth intervention significantly reduced all-cause mortality and inpatient admissions among high-cost Medicare beneficiaries with chronic conditions including heart failure.

Cite This Study

Baker et al. (2013) conducted a cohort in Congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or diabetes mellitus (n=1,767). Health Buddy Program vs. Propensity-score matched control group was evaluated on All-cause mortality (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.74-0.98, p=.03). The Health Buddy Program was associated with a 15% lower risk-adjusted all-cause mortality compared to matched controls (HR 0.85; 95% CI 0.74-0.98; P=.03).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a630f6e50e2b8a4ef6a905chttps://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12407
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