Key result
Long-term goflkicept therapy for 60 weeks significantly reduced the risk of pericarditis recurrence after treatment withdrawal compared to 12 weeks of treatment (HR 0.045).
Why the study?
To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of goflkicept treatment in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis.
Does long-term goflkicept therapy prevent recurrence in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis?
Does long-term goflkicept therapy prevent recurrence in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis?
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Long-term goflkicept therapy up to 60 weeks significantly reduces the frequency of pericarditis recurrence in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis compared to shorter-term therapy, with an acceptable safety profile.
AIM: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of goflkicept treatment in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis (IRP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This report presents the interim analysis of an ongoing open-label extension (OLE) clinical trial of goflkicept in patients with IRP (NCT05673902), as a continuation of the core study (NCT04692766). The study assessed the frequency of pericarditis recurrence, time to recurrence after 12 and 60 weeks of goflkicept therapy, changes in C-reactive protein level, chest pain intensity, pericardial effusion size, and adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: All patients remained in clinical-laboratory remission during the 60 weeks of goflkicept treatment. The recurrence frequency was 31.3% (5/16) after 60 weeks and 90% (9/10) after 12 weeks of goflkicept treatment (p<0.001). A total of 64 AEs were reported in 16 patients (94.1%), mostly of mild to moderate severity. The most common AEs were infections, occurring in 11 patients (64.7%). Nine serious adverse events were reported in 5 patients, none of which were considered drug-related. There were no deaths. CONCLUSION: Long-term goflkicept therapy resulted in a significant reduction in the risk of recurrence and prolonged remission without an increase in adverse events.
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Myachikova et al. (2024) studied Idiopathic recurrent pericarditis (n=17). Goflkicept vs. 12 weeks of goflkicept treatment was evaluated on Frequency of pericarditis recurrence after treatment withdrawal (HR 0.045, 95% CI 0.009-0.229, p=<0.001). Long-term goflkicept therapy for 60 weeks significantly reduced the risk of pericarditis recurrence after treatment withdrawal compared to 12 weeks of treatment (HR 0.045).
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