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This letter shows the first acquisition, Doppler tracking, and positioning results with Starlink's low Earth orbit satellite signals. A generalized-likelihood-ratio-based test is proposed to acquire Starlink's downlink signals. A Kalman-filter-based algorithm for tracking the Doppler frequency from the unknown Starlink signals is developed. Experimental results show Doppler tracking of six Starlink satellites, achieving a horizontal positioning error of 10 m.
Neinavaie et al. (Thu,) studied this question.