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February 9, 2018Oncology LettersOpen Access

Protective effect of berberine on acute cardiomyopathy associated with doxorubicin treatment

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Key result

Berberine significantly attenuated doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity in rats, reducing serum CK-MB levels from 3404 U/l to 2123 U/l at the 20 mg/kg dose and preventing mitochondrial calcium overload.

Authors

XCXiong ChenUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingYWYanzhao WuHebei Medical UniversityYZYu ZhangMemorial University of Newfoundland

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Overview

Berberine may mitigate doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in rats; animal data leave open clinical translation.

PICO

P
Population
50 Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were used to evaluate the protective effects of berberine against doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity over a 10-day period.
I
Intervention / Comparator
Berberine vs Doxorubicin alone (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg orally once daily)
O
Primary Outcome
Serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) levels, p=<0.05

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 2123% vs 3404%

p-value: p=<0.05

Limitations

  • Animal model study, requiring further investigation for clinical translation
  • Specific and sensitive indicators for cardiac damage such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and troponins were not measured

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2018) studied Doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity (n=50). Berberine vs. Doxorubicin alone was evaluated on Serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) levels (p=<0.05). Berberine significantly attenuated doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity in rats, reducing serum CK-MB levels from 3404 U/l to 2123 U/l at the 20 mg/kg dose and preventing mitochondrial calcium overload.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a63d5cbb5b214049b7a712dhttps://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8020
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