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March 15, 2010European Heart JournalOpen Access

Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation within bioprosthetic valves

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Why the study?

Does percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation improve hemodynamics in children with dysfunctional surgically implanted bioprosthetic valves in the RVOT?

Population

14 children, median age 14.7 years, median weight 57.8 kg, with dysfunctional surgically implanted…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

mean 12.9 +/- 9.8 months

Key result

Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation in dysfunctional bioprosthetic valves significantly reduced right ventricular pressure from 82.2 to 59.4 mmHg (P<0.001) at 24 hours.

Authors

KAKazue AsohMWMeg WalshEHEdward Hickey

Discussion

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Overview

Supports PPVI feasibility in dysfunctional bioprosthetic pulmonary valves in children; leaves open durability versus surgery.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=14)

Structured PICO

Does percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation improve hemodynamics in children with dysfunctional surgically implanted bioprosthetic valves in the RVOT?

P
Population
14 children (median age 14.7 years, 50% female) with dysfunctional bioprosthetic pulmonary valves who underwent percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation, followed for a mean of 12.9 months.
E
Exposure
Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI)
O
Outcome
Acute haemodynamic changes (RV pressure, degree of pulmonary regurgitation) and changes in ventricular geometry and pressure over timesurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 59.4% vs 82.2%

p-value: p=< 0.001

Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation is feasible and safe for treating RVOT dysfunction in previously implanted bioprosthetic valves in children, yielding significant short-term hemodynamic improvements.

Limitations

  • Longer-term information is required to determine if this form of palliation has a significant impact on management strategies
  • Short-term follow-up data

Cite This Study

Asoh et al. (2010) conducted an observational in Right ventricular outflow tract bioprosthetic valve dysfunction (n=14). Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation vs. Baseline (pre-implantation) was evaluated on Right ventricular pressure at 24 hours (p=< 0.001). Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation in dysfunctional bioprosthetic valves significantly reduced right ventricular pressure from 82.2 to 59.4 mmHg (P<0.001) at 24 hours.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a63d688f3f956990ff2dea4https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq056
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