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July 30, 2009European Respiratory JournalOpen Access

Maintaining benefits following pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial

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Key result

Weekly supervised outpatient exercise plus home exercise maintained 6-minute walk distance similarly to unsupervised home exercise alone (change of -11 m vs -6 m) at 12 months in moderate COPD.

Why the study?

Does weekly supervised outpatient exercise plus home exercise improve functional exercise capacity and quality of life compared to unsupervised home exercise alone in patients with moderate COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation?

Population

59 subjects with moderate COPD who completed an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation programme

Comparison

Weekly, supervised, outpatient-based exercise… vs Standard care of unsupervised home exercise…

Design

RCT, randomised

Follow-up

12 months

Authors

LSLissa SpencerJAJennifer AlisonZMZoe McKeough

Discussion

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Overview

Weekly supervised exercise adds no benefit over unsupervised home exercise alone for maintenance after pulmonary rehabilitation; confirms unsupervised programs suffice in moderate COPD.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=59)

Randomization

randomised

Structured PICO

Does weekly supervised outpatient exercise plus home exercise improve functional exercise capacity and quality of life compared to unsupervised home exercise alone in patients with moderate COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation?

P
Population
59 subjects with moderate COPD (GOLD stage II) who completed an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation programme, followed for 12 months.
I
Intervention
Weekly, supervised, outpatient-based exercise plus unsupervised home exercise for 12 months
C
Comparator
Standard care of unsupervised home exercise training for 12 months
O
Outcome
Functional exercise capacity (6-min walk test) and quality of life (St George's Respiratory Questionnaire) at 12 monthspatient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: -11% vs -6%

In patients with moderate COPD who completed pulmonary rehabilitation, both supervised weekly exercise plus home exercise and unsupervised home exercise alone successfully maintained functional capacity and quality of life at 12 months.

Cite This Study

Spencer et al. (2009) conducted an RCT in moderate COPD (n=59). Weekly, supervised, outpatient-based exercise plus unsupervised home exercise vs. Standard care of unsupervised home exercise was evaluated on Change from baseline in 6-min walk distance at 12 months. Weekly supervised outpatient exercise plus home exercise maintained 6-minute walk distance similarly to unsupervised home exercise alone (change of -11 m vs -6 m) at 12 months in moderate COPD.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a651d6c6cc2d5eefe0e6d50https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00073609
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