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September 10, 2019Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation

Comparison of simultaneous plasma clearance of 99m Tc-DTPA and 51 Cr-EDTA: can one tracer replace the other?

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Key result

Plasma clearance of 99mTc-DTPA was highly correlated with 51Cr-EDTA (r=0.993) with a minimal mean difference of 1.4 mL/min (95% LOA -6.6 to 9.4; P=0.01), indicating it is a suitable replacement.

Why the study?

Both 99mTc-DTPA and 51Cr-EDTA are widely used to measure GFR, but few direct comparisons exist, making assessment relevant given 51Cr-EDTA shortages.

Does 99mTc-DTPA provide comparable plasma clearance measurements to 51Cr-EDTA in adult patients referred for routine GFR measurement?

Comparison

99mTc-DTPA vs 51Cr-EDTA simultaneous plasma clearance

Design

Prospective comparative study

Follow-up

240 min

Authors

TATrine Borup AndersenCopenhagen University HospitalLJLars JødalAalborg University HospitalNNNikolaj S. Nielsen

Discussion

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Implication

Prospective comparison of 99mTc-DTPA versus 51Cr-EDTA for GFR is hypothesis-generating; larger studies needed before substitution.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=56)

Structured PICO

Does 99mTc-DTPA provide comparable plasma clearance measurements to 51Cr-EDTA in adult patients referred for routine GFR measurement?

P
Population
56 patients ≥18 years of age referred for routine GFR measurement with an estimated GFR >30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
E
Exposure
99mTc-DTPA (10 MBq intravenously injected)
C
Comparator
51Cr-EDTA (2.5 MBq intravenously injected simultaneously)
O
Outcome
Difference in plasma clearance between 99mTc-DTPA and 51Cr-EDTA using a standard 4-sample technique (180, 200, 220, and 240 min)surrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: 1.4 (95% CI -6.6–9.4)

p-value: p=0.01

99mTc-DTPA can safely replace 51Cr-EDTA for routine GFR measurement, as there are no clinically relevant differences in plasma clearance between the two tracers.

Cite This Study

Andersen et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in referred for routine GFR measurement (n=56). 99mTc-DTPA vs. 51Cr-EDTA (2.5 MBq) was evaluated on plasma clearance (MD 1.4 mL/min, 95% CI -6.6 to 9.4, p=0.01). Plasma clearance of 99mTc-DTPA was highly correlated with 51Cr-EDTA (r=0.993) with a minimal mean difference of 1.4 mL/min (95% LOA -6.6 to 9.4; P=0.01), indicating it is a suitable replacement.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6576212d34c0d4ae2d6b7fhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00365513.2019.1658217
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Simple Method for the Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate1972 · 897 citations
  2. 2Plasma clearance of nonradioactive iohexol as a measure of glomerular filtration rate.1995 · 377 citations
  3. 3Simultaneous Measurement of Renal Clearance and Plasma Clearance of 99mTc-Labelled Diethylenetriaminepenta-Acetate, 51Cr-Labelled Ethylenediaminetetra-Acetate and Inulin in Man1984 · 281 citations
  4. 4THE GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE DURING MODERATE HYPERGLYCEMIA IN NORMAL MAN1973 · 61 citations
  5. 599Tcm–DTPA for the measurement of glomerular filtration rate1976 · 87 citations