Randomized trial explores energy exchange in gravitational sources, suggesting new universe models.
This work applies the scale-covariant formalism proposed by Canuto et al. to describe a universe with a Chaplygin constituent and a barotropic gas as gravitational sources, supposing a direct energy exchange between those fluids. This is implemented in the form of a dynamical pressure term. It is established a mapping between an old decelerated-accelerated universe ruled by Einstein equations and an early universe, where a modified general relativity theory rules space-time, besides new equations of state. The basic properties of sources, energy density evolution and acceleration regimes for that primordial regime are a direct consequence of the application of the scale-covariant theory. Moreover, a discussion and a comparison with previously formulated individual cases is presented.
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Ribas et al. (2026) studied this question.
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