Demonstrates high-purity vanadium electrolyte production in minutes, suggesting a breakthrough for energy storage.
The quest for high‐performance vanadium redox flow batteries has long been hindered by the time‐consuming and impurity‐prone synthesis of mixed‐valence vanadium electrolytes (V 3.5+ ). Distinct from the existing synthetic approaches, we develop an effective, catalyst‐free strategy to produce V 3.5+ electrolytes only in minutes by using electron‐beam irradiation. We show water radiolysis can generate a burst of hydrated electrons and reductive radicals that rapidly convert V 4+ to V 3+ under ambient conditions, thus achieving a remarkably high‐purity V 3+ generation rate of 0.65 mol·L −1 ·h −1 , exceeding the reported values from existing methods. In addition, the resulting electrolyte unlocks outstanding battery performance, delivering a coulombic efficiency of 97.92%, an energy efficiency of 85.05% at 100 mA cm −2 , and a slow capacity degradation of 0.201% per cycle over 120 cycles. Owing to its simplicity, high‐throughput, and scalability radiation‐driven approach provides a promising pathway toward efficient, sustainable, and cost‐effective energy storage, making it a competitive and transformative technique for advanced electrolyte fabrication.
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Zheng et al. (2026) studied this question.
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