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July 26, 2026Open Access

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHS) in Urban Air Pollution. Environmental Persistence, Atmospheric Transport and Carcinogenic Risk in Uvwie Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria

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Authors

FIFelix Isidore IbangaOHOmuru Uyouyouoghene HannahPIPrince-Charles Omin Itu

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Overview

Randomized trial assesses PAH levels and health risks in urban environments, indicating urgent air quality interventions.

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate the frequency, stability, transport, and carcinogenic risk of airborne PAHs in an urban setting.
  • Longitudinal field-based design with ambient air sampling at 86 georeferenced points over 9 months.
  • Analysis of 16 priority PAHs using solvent extraction and GC-MS techniques.
  • Risk estimation focused on inhalation cancer metrics, particularly for benzo[a]pyrene.
  • Fluoranthene (13.68 ng/m3), pyrene (12.91 ng/m3), and phenanthrene (11.54 ng/m3) were the dominant PAHs identified.
  • Total mean PAH concentration was 111.59 ± 20.14 ng/m3, with the highest levels observed in high-traffic corridors during the dry season.
  • Inhalation cancer risk for children and roadside occupational groups was notably higher, with total ILCR estimated at 1.03 × 10⁻5.

Cite This Study

Ibanga et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a65a660d3aea3239cd77beehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21514912
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