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July 26, 2026Journal of Interior Design

The Role of Interior Design Elements in Forming First Impressions: The Case of Hospital Lobbies

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Authors

RBRana BazaidDPDebajyoti Pati

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Overview

Examines how hospital lobby design influences first impressions and emotional responses, highlighting important design considerations.

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore how hospital lobby design affects first-time visitors' impressions and emotions.
  • Convergent mixed-methods design with qualitative data collection from 30 participants
  • Controlled exposure durations in the hospital lobby
  • Data analysis through inductive content analysis involving think-aloud protocols, semi-structured interviews, and card-sorting exercises
  • First impressions formed within five minutes are significantly influenced by spatial functionality and aesthetic characteristics
  • Key environmental factors include cleanliness, lighting, artwork, and wayfinding cues
  • Positive emotional responses are correlated with effective design elements that enhance feelings of comfort and safety.

Cite This Study

Bazaid et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a65a72fd3aea3239cd78213https://doi.org/10.1177/10717641261429390
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