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This paper aims to refine a diagnostic framework for open flow-through systems based on the Principle of Nonuniformity.

July 27, 2026Open Access

The Principle of Nonuniformity :Three Structural Quantities, Two-Ledger Dynamics, and the Correct Classification of Aggregation Limits (V11)

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Randomized trial examines structural quantities in open systems, highlighting critical dynamics and implications.

This paper aims to refine a diagnostic framework for open flow-through systems based on the Principle of Nonuniformity.
Developed a master equation and gradient-flow relaxation for analyzing open systems.
Conducted comparative analysis with previous versions and retracted or corrected three structural quantities.
Proposed a new definition of effective recovery rate and examined exogenous versus endogenous factors.
Identified critical errors in energy references and potential definitions from prior versions.
Demonstrated that the recovery curve is invariant under age structures, with distinct behaviors for high and low turnover systems.
Clarified the relationship between exogenous variables and power law behaviors in system dynamics.

Qinfu Li (2026) studied this question.

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