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July 28, 2026Family & Community Health

Improving Behavioral Nutrition Interventions: A Structural Equation Modeling Study to Model Pathways Among Consumer Food Characteristics and Health

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Authors

AOAdrian OrtegaZZZheng ZhouSBSiva K. Balasubramanian

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Overview

Structural equation modeling identifies significant pathways impacting health outcomes from food characteristics, suggesting improvements for better nutrition.

Key Points

  • This research aims to elucidate the pathways through which consumer food characteristics influence self-reported health outcomes.
  • Conducted a structural equation modeling analysis with 880 adults assessing food characteristics and health measures.
  • Utilized Mplus for estimating and validating the hypothesized model and performed measurement invariance testing across demographics.
  • Hypothesized 10 pathways were analyzed to determine their statistical significance.
  • The final structural model demonstrated excellent fit with comparative fit index = 0.960 and all paths statistically significant.
  • Differences were observed in pathway strengths based on demographics such as age, education, and income.
  • Results highlight the importance of nutrition self-efficacy in enhancing health outcomes.

Cite This Study

Ortega et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6851062845b684d16f040fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000464
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