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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematopoietic disorders characterized by clonal hematopoiesis, recurrent genetic abnormalities, myelodysplasia, and a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Despite the availability of various therapeutic interventions such as chemotherapy and hypomethylating agents (HMAs) to delay disease progression, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains the only curative therapy [ 1 ].
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Sakashita et al. (2026) studied this question.
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