Demonstrates lower treatment costs of wastewater in high-salinity scenarios, indicating innovative solutions for water scarcity.
with an energy efficiency of 87.8%. Life cycle assessment confirms the significant environmental benefits of our SDZLD technology and estimates a treatment cost of approximately 7.75 EUR per ton of wastewater, which is about 50% lower than that of conventional evaporation pond methods. This work provides an innovative SDZLD-centered strategy to alleviate water scarcity, contributing toward UN Sustainable Development Goal 6.1.
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Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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