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R - BTOBD exhibited significant aggregation-induced Emission (AIE) characteristics, including high brightness (αAIE ≈ 40), robust light stability, a substantial Stokes shift (128 nm), and a high signal-to-noise ratio, effectively overcoming aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Derived from the axially chiral R -H 8 –BINOL, R - BTOBD was synthesized via nucleophilic cyclization and exhibited pronounced self-assembly properties. Through robust intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, R - BTOBD formed diverse supramolecular structures, including spherical flower-like aggregates, hollow-core triangular tubules, hexagonal tubules, and irregular white block-like stacks. The specific morphology was influenced by factors such as solvent and pH. For fluorescence applications, R - BTOBD can be employed as an effective visual pH detector through an AIE-enhanced excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (AIE-ESIPT) mechanism. When incorporated into pH paper, it exhibited a bright yellow fluorescence across a wide pH range (pH 1–11), transitioning to an intense bright blue fluorescence under strongly basic conditions (pH 12–14). In chiral applications, R - BTOBD demonstrated potential as a chiral switching agent, leveraging the pronounced changes and inversions in its circular dichroism (CD) signals under varying aggregation states and pH conditions. Additionally, it serves as a specific chiral enantioselective fluorescence probe for l -lysine, demonstrating high efficiency and a low detection limit. Given its exceptional fluorescence and chiral properties, this fluorescent material has significant potential for diverse applications in fluorescence, chirality, and visual inspection.
Wang et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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