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March 27, 2012Journal of Medical EconomicsOpen Access

Medical cost reductions associated with the usage of novel oral anticoagulants vs warfarin among atrial fibrillation patients, based on the RE-LY, ROCKET-AF, and ARISTOTLE trials

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Key result

Compared to warfarin, NOACs were associated with annual medical cost reductions of $179 for dabigatran, $89 for rivaroxaban, and $485 for apixaban from a US payer perspective.

Why the study?

Do novel oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) reduce medical costs compared to warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

Population

Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients (based on data from the RE-LY, ROCKET-AF, and ARISTOTLE trials)

Comparison

Novel oral anticoagulants vs Warfarin

Design

Other

Follow-up

1 year

Authors

SDSteve DeitelzweigOchsner Medical CenterAAAlpesh AminHeart Failure / CardiomyopathyYJYonghua JingDefence Research and Development Organisation

Discussion

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Implication

May reduce US payer costs with NOACs versus warfarin in AF; leaves open real-world confirmation before practice change.

Structured PICO

Do novel oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) reduce medical costs compared to warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

P
Population
Modeled US payer perspective medical cost reductions for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation using NOACs versus warfarin based on data from three major trials.
I
Intervention
Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs: dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban)
C
Comparator
Warfarin
O
Outcome
Incremental medical costs (excluding drug costs) to a US health payer during 1 year following a clinical event

NOACs, particularly apixaban, may reduce non-drug medical costs compared to warfarin for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation from a US payer perspective.

Cite This Study

Deitelzweig et al. (2012) studied non-valvular atrial fibrillation. NOACs (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) vs. warfarin was evaluated on annual medical cost differences. Compared to warfarin, NOACs were associated with annual medical cost reductions of $179 for dabigatran, $89 for rivaroxaban, and $485 for apixaban from a US payer perspective.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6ae54d26cff2e2f6f43833https://doi.org/10.3111/13696998.2012.680555

Topics

Atrial fibrillationAnticoagulation in AFPersistent AF management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Evolving models of warfarin management: Anticoagulation clinics, patient self-monitoring, and patient self-management1996 · 151 citations
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  3. 3Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study2006 · 1,967 citations
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