A thin capping layer of titanium sub-oxide (TiOx) prepared by sol–gel synthesis from titanium alkoxides extends the lifetime of organic FETs. The TiOx layer functions as an ‘active’ passivation/barrier layer that actually removes oxygen and water vapor from the organic semiconductor. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in the lifetime of organic field-effect transistors when exposed to air.
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Cho et al. (2009) studied this question.
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