Pain levels after cardiac surgery were highest during coughing, and decreased significantly after chest tube removal at rest (P=0.01), with coughing (P=0.05), and when getting up (P=0.03).
Observational
Pain after cardiac surgery varies significantly by activity, with coughing and moving causing the most pain, and chest tube removal significantly reduces pain levels.
BACKGROUND: Acute pain is common after cardiac surgery and can keep patients from participating in activities that prevent postoperative complications. Accurate assessment and understanding of pain are vital for providing satisfactory pain control and optimizing recovery. OBJECTIVES: To describe pain levels for 5 activities expected of patients after cardiac surgery on postoperative days 1 to 6 and changes in pain levels after chest tube removal and extubation. METHODS: Adults who underwent cardiac surgery were asked to rate the pain associated with various types of activities on postoperative days 1 to 6. Pain levels were compared by postoperative day, activity, and type of cardiac surgery. Pain scores before and after chest tube removal and extubation also were analyzed. RESULTS: Pain scores were higher on earlier postoperative days. The order of overall pain scores among activities (P < .01) from highest to lowest was coughing, moving or turning in bed, getting up, deep breathing or using the incentive spirometer, and resting. Changes in pain reported with coughing (P = .03) and deep breathing or using the incentive spirometer (P = .005) differed significantly over time between surgery groups. After chest tubes were discontinued, patients had lower pain levels at rest (P = .01), with coughing (P = .05), and when getting up (P = .03). CONCLUSIONS: Pain relief is an important outcome of care. A comprehensive, individualized assessment of pain that incorporates activity levels is necessary to promote satisfactory management of pain.
Milgrom et al. (Mon,) conducted a observational in Postoperative pain after cardiac surgery. Postoperative activities and chest tube removal was evaluated on Pain levels for 5 activities on postoperative days 1 to 6 and changes after chest tube removal and extubation. Pain levels after cardiac surgery were highest during coughing, and decreased significantly after chest tube removal at rest (P=0.01), with coughing (P=0.05), and when getting up (P=0.03).