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July 30, 2026Development and PsychopathologyOpen Access

Investigating the interplay of loneliness and social isolation across adolescence: Findings from a nationally representative longitudinal study

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Authors

BBBridget T. BryanKTKatherine N. ThompsonHFHelen L. Fisher

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Overview

Longitudinal study reveals intertwined effects of loneliness and isolation on health in adolescents, suggesting persistent negative impacts.

Key Points

  • This research examines the relationship between loneliness and social isolation throughout adolescence and their impact on various outcomes.
  • Used a longitudinal cohort from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study with 2,232 adolescents assessed at ages 12 and 18.
  • Evaluated loneliness and isolation at ages 12 and 18, and measured mental health, well-being, health behaviors, and socioeconomic outcomes at age 18.
  • Analyzed the associations between loneliness and isolation and their longitudinal effects on outcomes across adolescence.
  • Loneliness and isolation were found to be consistently related across time, with loneliness moderating but not buffering the stability of isolation.
  • Higher levels of loneliness and isolation at age 12 were linked with poorer mental health and well-being at age 18 (β = ‒0.18–0.10, p < 0.05).
  • Experiencing both loneliness and isolation did not result in worse outcomes compared to experiencing either one alone.

Cite This Study

Bryan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6af51160e2b924d3ea0bachttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579426101758
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