Randomized trial reveals new letters for 5- and 6-point QCD processes, suggesting important implications for massless theories.
A bstract By breaking dual conformal invariance, we transform cluster-algebraic predictions for the alphabet of 9-point amplitudes in N N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory to analogous predictions for 5- and 6-point processes in QCD. We start by obtaining, for the first time, candidate letters for 6-point processes with one massive external leg, and discover that they surprisingly also contain nested square roots. We confirm that our results essentially contain the alphabet of all 1-loop integrals with these kinematics, and in their massless limit also the recently computed alphabet of finite, planar 2-loop amplitudes for 6-point massless QCD processes. In the latter case, we additionally find 162 letters that may appear at higher loops. We similarly produce candidate letters for 5-point 2-mass processes, whose comparison with the literature reveals a nontrivial overlap that also includes new letters.
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Aliaj et al. (2026) studied this question.
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