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January 1, 2023Journal of Anatomical Society of IndiaOpen Access

Radiological parameters including glenoid-humeral head distance, total shoulder arthroplasty angle, RST, and greater tuberosity angle were significantly different in rotator cuff syndrome patients.

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Why the study?

Certain distances and angles between the bones of the glenohumeral joint are important in shoulder pathologies, prompting the evaluation of nine radiological parameters related to the acromion and humerus.

Do specific anatomical angles of the shoulder correlate with rotator cuff syndrome?

Population

400 patients (210 with rotator cuff syndrome and 190 controls)

Comparison

Rotator cuff syndrome (n = 210) vs control group (n = 190)

Design

Retrospective study

Key result

Radiological parameters including glenoid-humeral head distance, total shoulder arthroplasty angle, RST, and greater tuberosity angle were significantly different in rotator cuff syndrome patients.

Authors

BCBüşra CandanETEbru TorunRDRumeysa Dikici

Discussion

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Overview

Shoulder angles associated with rotator cuff syndrome; hypothesis-generating for risk stratification, requiring prospective validation before clinical use.

Key Points

  • The study investigates the relationship between anatomical angles of the shoulder and rotator cuff syndrome.
  • Retrospective assessment of routine radiographs from 400 patients (210 with rotator cuff syndrome, 190 controls).
  • Measurement of nine radiological parameters including critical shoulder angle, glenoid-acromion distance, and others.
  • Classification of acromion types to analyze their correlation with shoulder angle measurements.
  • Statistically significant differences in GH, TSA, RST, and GTA between rotator cuff syndrome and control patients.
  • Type 2 acromion was the most prevalent among participants.
  • Significant differences in LAA, GA, and TSA parameters were noted across different acromion types.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=400)

Structured PICO

Do specific anatomical angles of the shoulder correlate with rotator cuff syndrome?

P
Population
400 patients with routine clinic radiographs, comprising 210 with rotator cuff syndrome and 190 controls, evaluated retrospectively.
E
Exposure
Measurement of nine radiological parameters (CSA, GA, GH, acromial index, LAA, TSA, RSA, RST, GTA) and acromion type.
C
Comparator
Control group (n=190)
O
Outcome
Differences in radiological parameters between rotator cuff syndrome and control group patientssurrogate

Specific anatomical angles of the shoulder, including GH, TSA, RST, and GTA, are significantly associated with rotator cuff syndrome.

Cite This Study

Candan et al. (2023) conducted a case-control in Rotator cuff syndrome (n=400). Rotator cuff syndrome vs. Control group was evaluated on Radiological parameters related to acromion and humerus. Radiological parameters including glenoid-humeral head distance, total shoulder arthroplasty angle, RST, and greater tuberosity angle were significantly different in rotator cuff syndrome patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6b0a47547974b2dbf433b5https://doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_186_21
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