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August 1, 2000AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Effects of aging on single cardiac myocyte function in Fischer 344 x Brown Norway rats

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Key result

Advanced age in F344xBN rats shifted the tension-pCa curve (5.66 vs 5.78 pCa units) and increased time to peak sarcomere shortening (58.9 vs 50.5 ms) without altering relaxation.

Why the study?

Does aging alter single cardiac myocyte function in Fischer 344 x Brown Norway rats?

Population

Isolated cardiac myocytes from female Fischer 344 x Brown Norway rats at 6 and 32-33 months of age

Comparison

Advanced age (32-33 months) vs Young age (6 months)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

PWPhilip A. WahrAlbert Einstein College of MedicineDMDaniel E. MicheleUniversity of MichiganJMJoseph M. MetzgerHeart Failure / Cardiomyopathy

Discussion

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Implication

Age-related myofilament shifts without relaxation impairment in this model; leaves open compensatory mechanisms across strains and human translation.

Structured PICO

Does aging alter single cardiac myocyte function in Fischer 344 x Brown Norway rats?

P
Population
Female F344xBN rats at 6 and 32-33 months of age evaluated for the effects of aging on single cardiac myocyte function.
E
Exposure
Advanced age (32-33 months)
C
Comparator
Young age (6 months)
O
Outcome
Cardiac myocyte function (including myosin heavy chain isoform, tension-pCa curve, sarcomere shortening, relengthening parameters, and Ca2+ transient)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 5.66% vs 5.78%

Aging in F344xBN rat cardiac myocytes primarily causes a shift in the myosin heavy chain isoform without directly altering relaxation, suggesting that relaxation changes seen in other strains may be due to compensatory mechanisms from age-related pathology.

Cite This Study

Wahr et al. (2000) studied Aging. Advanced age (32-33 months) vs. Young age (6 months) was evaluated on Tension-pCa curve. Advanced age in F344xBN rats shifted the tension-pCa curve (5.66 vs 5.78 pCa units) and increased time to peak sarcomere shortening (58.9 vs 50.5 ms) without altering relaxation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6b380145e10bb5bcf2e200https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.2.h559
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Morphological and contractile characteristics of rat cardiac myocytes from maturation to senescence1989 · 137 citations
  2. 2Normal and hypertrophied senescent rat heart: mechanical and molecular characteristics1993 · 72 citations
  3. 3Single adult rabbit and rat cardiac myocytes retain the Ca2+- and species-dependent systolic and diastolic contractile properties of intact muscle.1986 · 153 citations
  4. 4Reduced Aerobic Metabolic Efficiency in Postischemic Myocardium Dysfunction in Rats: Role of Aging2009 · 16 citations
  5. 5Myocardial contractile function during ischemia and hypoxia.1987 · 488 citations