Key result
A rare case of sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma of the hypopharynx in a 28-year-old male was diagnosed after presenting with voice change and managed with surgical excision.
Why the study?
Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma most frequently involves the gastrointestinal system, and the hypopharynx is a rare site of occurrence.
Case Report (n=1)
Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma can rarely present as a hypopharyngeal mass causing airway obstruction, requiring prompt diagnosis and management.
Voice change may signal rare hypopharyngeal Burkitt's lymphoma; leaves open optimal management for sporadic extranodal cases.
Burkitt's lymphoma is a rapidly growing, high-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has three distinct variants. Of these, sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma most frequently involves the gastrointestinal system, and the hypopharynx is a rare site of occurrence. Here, the authors report a case of sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma in a 28-year-old male who presented with change of voice as the only complaint. On examination, a mass was found in the hypopharynx that obstructed the laryngeal inlet. The patient underwent an elective examination under general anesthesia and biopsy of the lesion. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma, following which surgical tracheostomy was performed with complete excision of the mass. A prompt diagnosis is vital to ensure appropriate management of rapidly evolving tumors, such as Burkitt's lymphoma. When diagnosing hypopharyngeal masses, a high index of suspicion is required, as other diseases may appear with similar presentations.
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Burshaid et al. (2019) conducted a case report in Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma of the hypopharynx (n=1). Surgical tracheostomy and complete excision was evaluated. A rare case of sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma of the hypopharynx in a 28-year-old male was diagnosed after presenting with voice change and managed with surgical excision.
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