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April 7, 2021Journal of Psychiatric ResearchOpen Access

A review and conceptual model of the association of Type D personality with suicide risk

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Why the study?

The role of personality as a distal risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behavior remains unclear.

Is Type D personality associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors?

Population

Eight studies reporting on Type D personality and suicidal distress across populations and countries

Comparison

Type D personality vs non-Type D personality

Design

Systematic review

Key result

Type D personality was robustly associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors, including suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, across 8 reviewed studies.

Authors

JDJohan DenolletHTHester R. TrompetterNKNina Kupper

Discussion

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Overview

May inform suicide risk assessment incorporating personality traits; extends distal risk models with plausible transition mechanisms.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review

Structured PICO

Is Type D personality associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors?

P
Population
Systematic review of 8 studies evaluating the association between Type D personality and suicidal distress.
E
Exposure
Type D personality
O
Outcome
Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (suicidal ideation, suicide attempt)

Type D personality is robustly associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and conceptual models suggest it acts as a distal risk factor contributing to suicide distress.

Limitations

  • Often supported by indirect evidence
  • More longitudinal research is necessary
  • Need for more longitudinal research
  • Conceptual models often supported by indirect evidence

Cite This Study

Denollet et al. (2021) conducted a systematic review in Suicide risk. Type D personality was evaluated on Suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Type D personality was robustly associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors, including suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, across 8 reviewed studies.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c39261e51ef7293b3f831https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.056
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