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One of the simplest catenane syntheses is the reaction described here providing tetra-methoxycatenane 1 (R = OCH3). This catenane is conformationally less flexible than its known, unsubstituted analogue (R = H): in the 1H NMR spectrum of 1 the two signals arising from the OCH3 groups indicate a fixed conformation with inner and outer methoxy groups.
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Vögtle et al. (1992) studied this question.
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