The article presents a multifaceted communication disorder, cluttering, as it is understood in Poland. According to the authors, cluttering is the result of disorganization in thinking processes and in planning of verbal utterances at the level of the internal speech. Semantic, phonological, and pragmatic disturbances can be found in people with cluttering (PWC). Two cluttering subtypes are presented as well.
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Góral-Półrola et al. (2014) studied this question.
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