The visually guided laser ablation catheter achieved pulmonary vein isolation in 98.8% of targeted veins (95% CI 97.8-99.5%), with a 60.2% freedom from atrial arrhythmias at 12 months.
Observational (n=200)
Yes
Does a visually guided laser ablation catheter safely and effectively achieve pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?
The visually guided laser ablation catheter is feasible and effective for achieving pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, with an acceptable safety profile.
BACKGROUND: Because of the technical difficulty with achieving pulmonary vein (PV) isolation in the treatment of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, novel catheter designs to facilitate the procedure are in development. A visually guided laser ablation (VGLA) catheter was designed to allow the operator to directly visualize target tissue for ablation and then deliver laser energy to perform point-to-point circumferential ablation. Single-center studies have demonstrated favorable safety and efficacy. We sought to determine the multicenter feasibility, efficacy, and safety of performing PV isolation using the VGLA catheter. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study includes the first 200 paroxysmal atrial fibrillation patients treated with the VGLA catheter (33 operators, 15 centers). After transseptal puncture, the VGLA catheter was used to perform PV isolation. Electric isolation was assessed using a circular mapping catheter. Using the VGLA catheter, 98.8% (95% confidence interval, 97.8%-99.5%) of targeted PVs were isolated using a mean of 1.07 catheters per patient. Fluoroscopy and procedure times were 31±21 (mean±SD) and 200±54 minutes, respectively, and improved with operator experience. There were no instances of stroke, transient ischemic attack, atrioesophageal fistulas, or significant PV stenosis. There was a 2% incidence of cardiac tamponade and a 2.5% incidence of phrenic nerve palsy. At 12 months, the drug-free rate of freedom from atrial arrhythmias after 1 or 2 procedures was 60.2% (95% confidence interval, 52.7%-67.4%). CONCLUSIONS: In this multicenter experience of the first 200 patients treated with the VGLA catheter, PV isolation can be achieved in virtually all patients using a single VGLA catheter with an efficacy similar to radiofrequency ablation.
Dukkipati et al. (Fri,) conducted a observational in Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (n=200). Visually guided laser ablation (VGLA) catheter was evaluated on Isolation of targeted pulmonary veins (95% CI 97.8-99.5). The visually guided laser ablation catheter achieved pulmonary vein isolation in 98.8% of targeted veins (95% CI 97.8-99.5%), with a 60.2% freedom from atrial arrhythmias at 12 months.