This rigorous derivation links topological geometry to vacuum energy scale, suggesting a natural unit in cosmology.
his paper is the third installment of the Spectral Bifurcation Cosmology (SBC) research series. Based on the compact S³ closed manifold geometry established in the preceding works, we introduce spectral duality and provide a rigorous mathematical derivation linking topological geometry to vacuum energy scale. The calculation yields a natural vacuum energy unit without artificial fine-tuning. This result bridges static vacuum solutions and cosmic dynamical evolution in the SBC framework, and establishes a foundation for subsequent investigations into fundamental physical constants and quantum geometric effects.
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Qian Zhao (2026) studied this question.
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