Key result
The fuzzy FO-PID controller demonstrated superiority over FO-PID, F-PID, and PID controllers in mitigating overshoot and transients for real-time heart rate regulation.
Why the study?
To mitigate unwanted fluctuations of human heart rate while regulating it in real time based on sensed activity.
Does a fuzzy FO-PID controller improve heart rate stabilization compared to standard PID controllers in pacemakers?
Does a fuzzy FO-PID controller improve heart rate stabilization compared to standard PID controllers in pacemakers?
A novel fuzzy FO-PID controller demonstrates superior heart rate stabilization and transient mitigation compared to traditional PID controllers in pacemaker models.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May support fuzzy FO-PID use in pacemakers; leaves open clinical validation in humans.
In this article, the unwanted fluctuations ofhuman heart rate are mitigated while regulating it based on the sensed activity. A control system is designed and analyzed for controlling the heart rate of a patient in real time. The fuzzy fractional order-proportional-integral-derivative (fuzzy FO-PID) controller generates electric pulses to maintain the desired heart rate during a particular activity while minimizing unprecedented fluctuations of beats. A comparison of the proposed control model is carried out with the pacemakers using fractional order-PID (FO-PID), fuzzy-PID (F-PID), and PID controllers. The experimental results show the superiority of the fuzzy FO-PID controller over the state-of-the-art controllers in terms of overshoot and transient mitigation.
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Khan et al. (2021) studied Heart rate fluctuations. Fuzzy fractional order-proportional-integral-derivative (fuzzy FO-PID) controller vs. Fractional order-PID (FO-PID), fuzzy-PID (F-PID), and PID controllers was evaluated on Overshoot and transient mitigation. The fuzzy FO-PID controller demonstrated superiority over FO-PID, F-PID, and PID controllers in mitigating overshoot and transients for real-time heart rate regulation.
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