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BACKGROUND: Reinnervation occurs in many transplanted tissues and organs. Sympathetic reinnervation in rat kidney grafts was investigated. METHODS: Rats were syngeneically transplanted with a kidney and bilaterally nephrectomized. Reinnervation was assessed by immunohistochemical staining for neuron-specific protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5) and by tissue norepinephrine measurements in grafts removed 1.5 (n=6), 3 (n=7), 6 (n=8), and 9 (n=7) months after transplantation. RESULTS: PGP 9.5-positive neural structures were significantly reduced in grafts removed 1.5 and 3 months after transplantation compared with native kidneys with slightly increased numbers at 6 and 9 months after transplantation. Median transplant norepinephrine concentrations remained at approximately 3% compared with native kidneys until 9 months after transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: In transplanted rat kidneys, some reinnervation occurs in the hilum within 9 months after transplantation. This is not accompanied by a significant recovery of norepinephrine concentration in renal tissue indicating persistent sympathetic denervation.
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Grisk et al. (2001) studied this question.
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