Key result
Adipose tissue distribution type significantly influenced total body size in women, with body mass and waist circumference showing the greatest differences between gynoid, interim, and android types (p<0.05).
Why the study?
The study aimed to identify variability patterns in the total body size of females depending on their adipose tissue distribution type.
Cross-Sectional (n=314)
Anthropometric parameters, particularly body mass and waist circumference, vary significantly among women depending on their adipose tissue distribution type (gynoid, interim, or android).
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Anthropometric assessment by adipose distribution type may refine body size evaluation in women; leaves open cardiometabolic implications pending longitudinal data.
This study aimed to identify variability patterns in the total body size of females, depending on the adipose tissue distribution type. It involved adolescent and mature women (aged 18 to 50; n=314) residing in the Saratov region. In the respondents the following total body dimensions were identified: body length, body mass, waist and hip circumference, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference to hip circumference index (WH index). The women were divided into groups based on the WH index (<0.8 – gynoid; 0.8-0.9 – interim type; >0.9 – android type), which is indicative of the adipose tissue distribution. Patients in the groups with different adipose tissue distribution types featured statistically significant difference in the total body size. The maximum differences were those related to the body mass, waist circumference and the age composition within the groups.
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Kustova et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy (n=314). Adipose tissue distribution type (Android or Interim) vs. Gynoid adipose tissue distribution was evaluated on Differences in total body size (body mass, waist circumference) (p=<0.05). Adipose tissue distribution type significantly influenced total body size in women, with body mass and waist circumference showing the greatest differences between gynoid, interim, and android types (p<0.05).
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